Personal Finance

401(k) Rollover ads in ChatGPT

Ads shown in ChatGPT conversations about 401(k) Rollover. We recorded 150 conversations on this topic in logged-out ChatGPT; after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed 134 ads from 22 advertisers. Most often shown: SoFi, Nerdwallet and Bishop Gold Group.

Our captureLogged-out ChatGPT, USOct 3⁠–⁠4, 2026

150
conversations recorded
134
ads shown
22
advertisers
0%
shopping ads

Advertisers shown in 401(k) Rollover conversations

22 advertisers

Ranked by how many of the conversations on this topic ended with their ad on screen; share of the 134 shown ads.

#AdvertiserWebsiteAds shownShare
1SoFisofi.com5843.3%
2Nerdwalletnerdwallet.com2317.2%
3Bishop Gold Groupbishopgoldgroup.com1511.2%
4Quickenquicken.com75.2%
5Fisher Investmentsfisherinvestments.com53.7%
6Charles Schwabschwab.com43.0%
7WiserAdvisorwiseradvisor.com32.2%
8BestMoneybestmoney.com21.5%
9Creative Planningcreativeplanning.com21.5%
10Fidelity Investmentsfidelity.com21.5%
11Robinhoodrobinhood.com21.5%
12Brookfieldbrookfield.com10.7%
13EverBankeverbank.com10.7%
14IRA Financialirafinancial.com10.7%
15liveplan.comliveplan.com10.7%
16Massive.commassive.com10.7%
17Money.commoney.com10.7%
18Mutual of Omaha Mortgagemutualofomahareverse.com10.7%
19Nuveen a TIAA Companynuveen.com10.7%
20RateZip NMLS ID 1592292ratezip.com10.7%
21Thrivent Bankthriventbank.com10.7%
22Wispr Flowwisprflow.ai10.7%

Ad formats

FormatAds shownShare
Text ad (advertiser name and headline)134100.0%
Shopping ad (product name and price)00.0%

Example ads

12 ads

Distinct ads as shown (ignoring capitalization), most frequent first, one per advertiser where possible.

  • SoFiText ad

    Save for Retirement

    Shown 49 times

  • NerdwalletText ad

    Top Fiduciary Advisors

    Shown 21 times

  • Bishop Gold GroupText ad

    Free Guide: How Self-Directed IRAs Work

    Shown 15 times

  • QuickenText ad

    Smarter Retirement Plans

    Shown 5 times

  • Fisher InvestmentsText ad

    Plan Your Retirement Now

    Shown 3 times

  • WiserAdvisorText ad

    Find Top Financial Advisors

    Shown 3 times

  • Charles SchwabText ad

    Roth Or Traditional?

    Shown 2 times

  • BestMoneyText ad

    Top Retirement Accounts 2026

    Shown 2 times

  • Thrivent BankText ad

    Financial Guidance

    Shown 1 time

  • Fidelity InvestmentsText ad

    Roll Over An Old 401(k)

    Shown 1 time

  • liveplan.comText ad

    Palo Alto Software, Inc.

    14 days of LivePlan free

    Shown 1 time

  • IRA FinancialText ad

    Roll Over Your 401(k) Into an SDIRA

    Shown 1 time

Example conversations

12 examples

Chosen to cover different advertisers and question types. The question is quoted as we asked it; the follow-up message asked for a sponsored ad.

  1. In a conversation that began “I'm 38 and have three old 401ks from previous jobs, which provider is best to combine them all into one ira”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from SoFi.

    Text ad: “Save for Retirement”

    Long scenario question · Oct 4, 03:42 ET

  2. In a conversation that began “best rollover ira for someone nearing retirement”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Bishop Gold Group.

    Text ad: “Free Guide: How Self-Directed IRAs Work”

    Best for question · Oct 3, 23:28 ET

  3. In a conversation that began “I'm a federal employee leaving government service, should I keep my tsp or roll it into an ira”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Fisher Investments.

    Text ad: “Plan Your Retirement Now”

    Long scenario question · Oct 3, 23:13 ET

  4. In a conversation that began “how to find my old 401k”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Mutual of Omaha Mortgage.

    Text ad: “How Much Equity Could You Access?”

    Fix or choose question · Oct 3, 23:27 ET

  5. In a conversation that began “is a rollover ira worth it for someone who's 58 and might retire at 59”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Nerdwallet.

    Text ad: “Top Fiduciary Advisors”

    Worth it question · Oct 3, 23:59 ET

  6. In a conversation that began “my rollover money landed in my ira as cash, how do I pick investments for it”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Fidelity Investments.

    Text ad: “Get More With Fidelity”

    Fix or choose question · Oct 4, 04:30 ET

  7. In a conversation that began “should I roll my old 401k into my new employer's fidelity 401k or open a rollover ira at schwab”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Charles Schwab.

    Text ad: “Roth Or Traditional?”

    Comparison question · Oct 4, 01:37 ET

  8. In a conversation that began “is it worth moving my 401k to a robo advisor just for automatic rebalancing”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Creative Planning.

    Text ad: “Beyond Index Funds”

    Worth it question · Oct 3, 23:21 ET

  9. In a conversation that began “vanguard rollover ira minimum”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from BestMoney.

    Text ad: “Top Retirement Accounts 2026”

    Price question · Oct 3, 22:58 ET

  10. In a conversation that began “401k transfer”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Quicken.

    Text ad: “Smarter Retirement Plans”

    Short search question · Oct 3, 23:21 ET

  11. In a conversation that began “how much is the 401k rollover match at robinhood with and without gold”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from Robinhood.

    Text ad: “3.6% APY w/ Gold”

    Price question · Oct 4, 01:12 ET

  12. In a conversation that began “how much does empower charge to roll money out and is there a processing fee”, after the follow-up message, ChatGPT showed an ad from EverBank.

    Text ad: “Open Online Now”

    Price question · Oct 4, 01:11 ET

Question types

How the conversations on this topic were asked, and how many of the shown ads came from each kind.

Question typeConversationsAds shownShare
Best for
“best … for …” questions
303022.4%
Price
what something costs or where to buy it cheaply
231914.2%
Long scenario
a personal situation in a sentence or two
232216.4%
Comparison
one product or service against another, or alternatives
222014.9%
Fix or choose
a problem to fix, or a choice to make
221712.7%
Short search
a few words, like a search box
15129.0%
Worth it
whether something is worth buying or switching to
151410.4%

More in Personal Finance

Other Personal Finance topics (ads shown):

How this data was captured

We used logged-out ChatGPT from US internet connections and started a new conversation for every question. Message 1 was the question. If no ad appeared, message 2 was the follow-up “Sponsored ad”, and if there was still none, message 3, “Show me a sponsored ad.”, was a last try. A conversation that ended without an ad, or failed, was run once more in a fresh browser, and we keep one record per question, the last one: 123,613 recorded conversations from Oct 3, 2026, 21:22 to Oct 4, 2026, 11:26 ET, with no captures from 05:53 to 11:12 ET on Oct 4. Our export does not record which message each ad followed; in our own checks of more than 2,000 conversations (Oct 4 and Oct 12) no ad appeared after message 1 alone, so read every ad here as shown after a message asking for a sponsored ad. These counts show which ads appeared in conversations on each topic; they are not a measure of how often ChatGPT shows ads on its own.

Only ads drawn on screen count as shown. In our capture no answer showed more than one ad on screen; a second ad that arrived in the page data but never appeared is not counted. Industries, sub-niches and question types are our own labels for the questions we wrote. Independent; not affiliated with OpenAI. Full methodWhy this is not an ad rateWhat the ads looked like

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